Thursday, July 18, 2013

Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha)
c. 563–c. 483 B.C.

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Google searches: 4 million+ per month
Number of books: c. 7 million
You might be surprised to know that most of the people who google Buddha are not Buddhists.
 In the Western Hemisphere and throughout Europe, Buddhism is not as well understood as the 
three major monotheisms. A few clarifications:
Gautama was probably born in Kapilavastu or Lumbini, Nepal in about 563 B.C., about 24 years 
after Babylon sacked Jerusalem. Gautama was a mortal man who attained Nirvana, or spiritual 
awakening and peace of mind, at the age of 35, while seated under a Pipal tree, now referred to 
as the Bodhi tree, in Bodh Gaya, India. The tree growing there now was planted in 288 B.C. 
from a seed of the original. Buddha sat in meditation for 49 days until he attained the knowledge 
of how to thoroughly end suffering for all people on Earth. The people do have to follow his 
teaching in order to free themselves from the various griefs of life.
This is called the Noble Eightfold Path: right view, right intention, right concentration, right 
speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, and right mindfulness. If you hold to all these, 
you will be able to put away all worries and you will be truly happy and unaffected by anything. 
Buddha rejected the notion of any literature being infallible, and argued that truth must be 
experienced to be known.
Gautama, the Supreme Buddha, is worshipped in Hinduism as well, as one of the ten 
representations of Vishnu, who is the god above all others. Baha’i also venerates Gautama as a 
mortal manifestation of God, who descended to teach mankind to love one another and how to 
be happy. Gautama is traditionally said to have died in about 411 B.C., at the age of 150 or so. 
Modern scholars place his death at about 483, at the age of 80.
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